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Romania - Sibiu (Hermannstadt) city - Europe's Former Cultural Capital

Writer: 4B Travel Guide4B Travel Guide
Oct 3, 202415 min read

Tour Name: Transylvania: Discover Sibiu (Hermannstadt): Europe's Former Cultural Capital


Short Description: Nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Sibiu offers a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore historic squares, and admire the stunning Gothic architecture. From the iconic Bridge of Lies to the bustling Piata Mare, Sibiu invites you to experience its rich cultural heritage and lively arts scene. Whether you're delving into museums, savouring local cuisine, or enjoying scenic landscapes, Sibiu promises an unforgettable adventure.



Details about places to visit and pictures are published here:

 


 


Tour Summary: Escape to the enchanting city of Sibiu, also known as Hermannstadt, nestled in the heart of Transylvania. This tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty.


Travel Itinerary:  Great Square(Piata Mare), Lutheran Cathedral of Saint Mary, Bridge of Lies (Podul Minciunilor), Brukenthal National Museum, Small Square (Piata Mica), Council Tower (Turnul Sfatului), Astra Open Air Museum, Holy Trinity Cathedral, Metropolitan Cathedral of Sibiu, Sibiu Fortress Walls, Museum of History, Stairs Passage (Pasajul Scărilor), Sibiu Zoo, Huet Square, Pharmaceutical Museum, Steam Locomotives Museum

Total distance: a few km of walking

Road Type: Well-paved roads

Recommended Start Point: Sibiu, any spot

Interests: culture, tradition, village, religion & city architecture, adventure, food

Tour Type: City Escape

Recommended Duration: 3+ Days

Transport Type: self-driving, bike, MTB, walking, taxi


Bike rental: SibiuBikeCity is a bike-sharing platform in the city of Sibiu, designed to provide residents and visitors with a convenient, eco-friendly way to navigate the city. Through the website [bikecity.sibiu.ro](https://bikecity.sibiu.ro/en), users can easily access information about available bikes, stations, and routes. Whether you're looking for a quick ride to work or a leisurely tour of the city, SibiuBikeCity offers an efficient and sustainable transportation option to explore the beauty of Sibiu.

Physical Effort: Easy, Medium

Adventure Type: Kid-Friendly Escapes

Language: German, English, Romanian

Place name:

  • Sibiu, or Hermannstadt in German


Introduction Sibiu

Welcome to Sibiu, a charming city in Romania that enchants visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking architecture.


As you wander through its cobblestone streets, adorned with colourful houses, you'll be captivated by the unique blend of German, Hungarian, and Romanian influences that define the city's character. Explore the well-preserved historic center, adorned with medieval towers, impressive churches, and picturesque squares, and immerse yourself in Sibiu's fascinating past. Experience the thriving cultural scene, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and be embraced by the warm hospitality of Sibiu's residents.


Sibiu, a city that will enchant you with its distinctive charm and cultural diversity

The Old Town of  Sibiu has a distinctly Germanic feeling, with sections of the medieval wall still guarding the historic area. Walking along its narrow streets, visitors will see 17th-century buildings with gable overhangs before opening up into vast, church-dominated squares like the Great Square and the Little Square.


Sibiu is a pedestrian-friendly city with two easily accessible levels: the Upper town, home to most of Sibiu's historic sights, and the Lower town lined with colourful houses on cobblestone streets and bounded by imposing city walls and defence towers overlooking the Cibin River.


Step into the captivating world of Sibiu through our 4BTravelGuide Google Photo Albums below, where we invite you to embark on a visual journey through this enchanting city and the memorable events we've had the pleasure of experiencing. From the picturesque streets of the old town to the vibrant cultural festivals, our albums offer a glimpse into the diverse tapestry of life in Sibiu.

published here:

 



Why visit Sibiu?

Sibiu is a perfect destination for those looking to experience Romania’s historical depth, cultural richness, and natural beauty.


Visiting Sibiu is an enriching experience for travellers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some compelling reasons to explore this charming Romanian city:


1. Rich History and Medieval Charm

  • Sibiu’s Old Town is like stepping back in time, with its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and fortifications. Once a powerful Saxon stronghold, Sibiu is full of historical landmarks such as  Great Square (Piata Mare), Brukenthal National Museum, and the Council Tower, all testaments to the city’s rich past.

2. Cultural Significance

  • Sibiu has been a cultural hub for centuries, recognized as the European Capital of Culture in 2007. It boasts numerous museums, art galleries, and theatres. The Brukenthal National Museum, one of the oldest museums in Romania, showcases important European and Romanian art collections, while the Astra Open Air Museum gives visitors a glimpse into the country's rural traditions.

3. Architectural Beauty

  • The city is a treasure trove of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. Notable buildings include the Lutheran Cathedral of Saint Mary with its striking Gothic spire, the Holy Trinity Cathedral with its Byzantine architecture, and the distinctive Sibiu Fortress Walls and bastions that once protected the city.

  • The Orthodox Cathedral in Sibiu, also known as the "Metropolitan Cathedral of Sibiu," is a prominent religious landmark located on Mitropoliei Street. Although it is dedicated to the "Holy Trinity," this aspect of its dedication is not widely known. As the seat of the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan of Transylvania, the cathedral holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in the region, standing out for its impressive architecture and historical value.

4. Stunning Natural Surroundings

  • Nestled at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, Sibiu offers easy access to nature. The nearby Făgăraș Mountains are perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures, while the peaceful Astra Open Air Museum and the Sibiu Zoo provide a nature break within the city.

5. Culinary Delights

  • Sibiu’s cuisine is a delightful mix of Romanian, Saxon, and Hungarian influences. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes such as ciorbă (sour soup), sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), and papanasi (Romanian doughnuts). Dining in historical squares like Piata Mare and Piata Mica provides an authentic taste of local flavours in picturesque surroundings.

6. Vibrant Festivals and Events

  • Sibiu is known for its lively cultural calendar, hosting numerous festivals throughout the year. The Sibiu International Theatre Festival is one of the most prestigious in Europe, attracting performers and audiences from around the world. Other notable events include the Christmas Market, which transforms the city into a winter wonderland.

7. Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

  • Sibiu offers unique attractions such as the Bridge of Lies, steeped in local legends, and the Pharmaceutical Museum, which provides insight into ancient remedies. For train enthusiasts, the Steam Locomotives Museum is a fascinating stop to explore Romania's railway history.

8. Friendly Atmosphere and Accessibility

  • Sibiu is known for its warm and welcoming locals. The city is compact and easy to navigate, with most attractions within walking distance. Additionally, Sibiu’s proximity to Transylvania's other famous destinations, such as Sighisoara and Brașov, makes it a convenient stop on a larger Romanian adventure.

9. UNESCO World Heritage Proximity

  • Sibiu is located close to the Transylvanian Saxon villages with fortified churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These villages, such as Biertan and Viscri, offer an incredible look into the region’s Saxon heritage.

10. Affordable and Less Crowded

  • Compared to many European cities, Sibiu is more affordable, offering great value in terms of accommodations, dining, and attractions. It’s also less crowded, providing an intimate experience of Romania’s culture without the overwhelming tourist traffic found in larger cities.



International Events / Sports


Motor / HardEnduro: Red Bull Romaniacs is the World's toughest hard enduro rally. Red Bull Romaniacs is widely recognized as the world's toughest hard enduro rally, pushing riders to their limits across some of the most extreme and unforgiving terrains. Held annually in the heart of Romania, the event spans multiple days and takes participants through rugged mountain trails, dense forests, and challenging off-road tracks. Known for its brutal difficulty, Red Bull Romaniacs attracts elite riders from around the globe, all vying to conquer the grueling course. The rally's unique combination of intense technical challenges and breathtaking landscapes makes it a must-see event in the world of extreme motorsports.

The Sibiu Cycling Tour - The Sibiu Cycling Tour is one of Romania's premier cycling events, attracting top international teams and athletes. Set against the stunning backdrop of Sibiu and its surrounding landscapes, the tour showcases both the region’s cultural heritage and its challenging terrain. Cyclists navigate through picturesque villages, steep climbs, and scenic routes, including sections of the Transylvanian mountains. Over the years, the Sibiu Cycling Tour has grown in prestige, becoming a key fixture in the European cycling calendar, offering a thrilling mix of competition and breathtaking scenery for participants and spectators alike.


What to visit in Sibiu?

Begin your journey by exploring the picturesque Old Town, with its charming cobblestone streets and vibrant squares. Marvel at the stunning Gothic architecture of the Evangelic (Lutheran) Cathedral and the grandeur of Piata Mare. Visit the iconic Bridge of Lies and discover the rich cultural heritage at the Brukenthal National Museum. Sibiu's thriving arts 11 and lively festivals provide endless entertainment, while the local cuisine delights your taste buds with traditional Transylvanian flavours.


Take a stroll through the beautiful Astra Open Air Museum, set in a lush forest, or relax by the serene lakes and green spaces.


Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, the Sibiu City Escape Tour promises an unforgettable experience in one of Europe's most captivating cities. Join us and uncover the magic of Sibiu, where every corner tells a story and every moment is a new adventure.


Proposed 3-Day Travel Itinerary for Sibiu, Romania

Sibiu is a charming, medieval city in the heart of Transylvania, known for its well-preserved architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and historical significance. Here’s a three-day itinerary that covers Sibiu’s main attractions, balancing history, culture, and relaxation.

Day 1: Exploring Sibiu's Historic Center

Morning

  1. Piata Mare (Great Square)Start your journey at the heart of Sibiu, the expansive Great Square. This grand open space is surrounded by beautiful Baroque and Gothic architecture, and it’s the perfect place to get acquainted with the city’s rich history.

    • Stroll around and take in the historic buildings such as the City Hall and the Roman-Catholic Church.

    • Enjoy a coffee at one of the cafes surrounding the square to soak up the atmosphere.

  2. Brukenthal National MuseumLocated on Piata Mare, this museum houses one of Romania’s most important art collections. Spend an hour or two exploring the fine works of art from both Romanian and European artists.

    • Pro Tip: The museum’s courtyard is a hidden gem—peaceful and great for photos.

Afternoon

  1. Evanghelic (Lutheran) Cathedral of Saint MaryA short walk from the square, this stunning Gothic cathedral dates back to the 14th century. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Sibiu.

    The Evangelical Church houses the largest functional organ in Southeastern Europe, according to Patrimoniu website https://patrimoniu.sibiu.ro/biserici_en/evanghelica/53.


    The cathedral’s tower, located on the southern wing’s balcony, contains a Baroque-style organ crafted by a Slovak artisan in 1671, which replaced Sibiu's original organ from 1585. The current organ was built by the Wilhelm Sauer Company (Frankfurt/Oder) and installed in 1915. Today, only two other organs by this company remain, located in Berlin-Tempelhof and Tallinn-Dome. After undergoing extensive renovations in 1997, the Sibiu organ stands as the largest in Southeastern Europe.

  2. Piata Mica (Small Square)After visiting the cathedral, head to Piata Mica, just around the corner. This square is smaller and cozier than Piata Mare, with medieval arches and charming boutiques.

    • Take a break for lunch at one of the many traditional Romanian restaurants here.

  3. Bridge of Lies (Podul Minciunilor)Near Piata Mica, the Bridge of Lies is an iconic symbol of Sibiu. According to legend, if someone tells a lie while standing on the bridge, it will collapse.

    • It’s a great spot for photos and a short stroll to the Council Tower.

Evening

  1. Council Tower (Turnul Sfatului)

    End your day by climbing the Council Tower for stunning evening views of Sibiu. The tower connects Piata Mare and Piata Mica and offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city.

    • Enjoy dinner in one of the restaurants in Piata Mare or Piata Mica, with a view of the illuminated Council Tower.

Day 2: Culture and Museums

Morning

  1. Astra Open Air Museum

    Start your day with a visit to one of Europe’s largest open-air museums, located just outside the city center. The Astra Museum showcases traditional Romanian rural life, with over 300 buildings, including windmills, wooden churches, and peasant homes.In the Astra Museum, there are two inns where visitors can enjoy a meal. Occasionally, concerts are held on the lake (the stage has been renovated) or folk fairs take place.

    • Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll do a lot of walking around this scenic area. There’s also a lake for a relaxing boat ride.

Afternoon

  1. Holy Trinity Cathedral - After returning to the city, visit the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu’s main Orthodox church. Its impressive architecture, Byzantine influences, and richly decorated interior make it a must-see.

    • Marvel at the grand iconostasis and the beautiful frescoes that line the walls.

  2. Pharmaceutical Museum - Located near the Great Square, this unique museum offers a look into the history of medicine, with old pharmacy tools, herbs, and remedies that date back to medieval times.

    • The building itself was one of the first pharmacies in Europe.

Evening

  1. Sibiu Fortress Walls


    Spend the evening walking along the ancient fortress walls that once protected Sibiu from invaders. The city’s bastions and towers are beautifully preserved and make for a scenic and peaceful stroll.

    • Check out the Haller Bastion and Carpenters' Tower for a deeper dive into Sibiu’s fortifications.

    • Enjoy a relaxed dinner in Huet Square, known for its intimate setting and quiet atmosphere.

Day 3: Hidden Gems and Nature

Morning

  1. Huet Square Start your final day in Huet Square, the oldest part of Sibiu. Surrounded by Gothic architecture, this square has a distinct medieval feel.

    • The Evangelical Church dominates the square and is a fantastic spot for photos. You can also explore the quiet cobblestone streets leading off the square.

  2. Stairs Passage (Pasajul Scărilor) One of Sibiu’s most picturesque areas, the Stairs Passage connects

  3. Return to the City Center for Lunch - Head back to the old town for a midday meal. Choose a spot in either Piata Mica or Piata Mare, or try one of the hidden gems in the surrounding streets for a more local experience.

Afternoon

  1. Sibiu Fortress Walls & Stairs Passage (Pasajul Scărilor)- After lunch, walk along the Sibiu Fortress Walls, remnants of the city's medieval defences. Follow the path to the Stairs Passage (Pasajul Scărilor), a picturesque, narrow alley that connects the Upper Town and Lower Town, winding its way under archways and alongside stone walls. It’s one of the most photogenic spots in Sibiu.

    • Museum of History

      Visit the Museum of History located in the Altemberger House, a Gothic building showcasing Sibiu's medieval history. The museum includes archaeological exhibits, artifacts, and a glimpse into the daily life of medieval Transylvanians.

Late Afternoon

  1. Holy Trinity Cathedral - Stop by the Holy Trinity Cathedral, a stunning Romanian Orthodox church. Its beautiful Byzantine architecture and richly decorated interior, complete with ornate frescoes, offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

    • Steam Locomotives Museum

      End your afternoon with a visit to the Steam Locomotives Museum, located near Sibiu’s railway station. This open-air museum houses several vintage steam locomotives, some dating back over a century. It’s a fascinating stop for train enthusiasts or anyone interested in industrial history.

Evening.

  1. Final Dinner in the Old Town - Conclude your Sibiu adventure with a memorable dinner in one of the hidden restaurants in the old town. Perhaps choose one that offers a view of the fortress walls or a cozy interior tucked away in a narrow street. Enjoy a leisurely meal, toasting to a successful exploration of Sibiu’s rich history and culture.


Getting to Sibiu

Sibiu is located in central Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. It lies at the southern edge of the Transylvanian Plateau, near the Carpathian Mountains, specifically the Făgăraș Mountains to the south. Sibiu is approximately 275 kilometers (170 miles) northwest of Romania’s capital, Bucharest, and is well-connected to other major Romanian cities such as Brașov and Cluj-Napoca.


The city’s strategic location makes it a gateway to both the natural beauty of the Carpathians and the rich cultural heritage of Transylvania.


To get to Sibiu, Romania, you have several transportation options depending on your location and preferences:

1. By Air

  • Sibiu International Airport (SBZ): Sibiu has its own international airport, which offers direct flights from several European cities. You can check airlines like Lufthansa, Wizz Air, and Austrian Airlines.

  • From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to the city center (around 5-10 minutes drive).

2. By Train

  • Sibiu is well-connected by train to major cities in Romania like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Brașov, and Timișoara.

  • The Romanian Railways (CFR) operates daily trains, and it’s a scenic way to travel through the Transylvanian landscape.

  • International trains might also be available from nearby countries like Hungary.

3. By Bus

  • Various intercity buses connect Sibiu to major Romanian cities and some European destinations. Companies like FlixBus or Autogari.ro offer routes to and from Sibiu.

  • Bus travel can be slower but is often less expensive than trains or flights.

4. By Car

  • You can drive to Sibiu via European routes E68, E81, or national roads from other Romanian cities. It’s about:

    • 3.5-4 hours from Bucharest

    • 2.5-3 hours from Cluj-Napoca

    • 2 hours from Brașov

  • Renting a car is an option for flexibility.

5. By Bike

  • For adventurous travelers, cycling to Sibiu is an option, especially if you’re touring Transylvania or nearby regions. Romania has a growing network of biking routes.


About Sibiu


Sibiu, or Hermannstadt in German, is a historical gem located in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. Founded in the 12th century by German settlers, Sibiu was the largest and wealthiest of the seven-walled citadels. Its impressive buildings and fortifications were paid for by the riches amassed by the city's guilds, and much of the grandeur of its earlier days can still be seen today in Sibiu's Old Town.


Discover Culture in Sibiu


Sibiu, often hailed as the cultural capital of Europe, boasts a vibrant cultural scene that attracts visitors from far and wide. One of its most renowned cultural events is the Sibiu International Theatre Festival, an annual celebration of performing arts that showcases an array of theatrical performances, ranging from classical to contemporary.


Beyond the theatre festival, Sibiu is also home to a wealth of cultural attractions, including its well-preserved medieval old town, which features charming cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and historic landmarks such as the Brukenthal National Museum and the Evangelical Cathedral.


The city's rich cultural heritage is further evidenced by its diverse culinary scene, which offers a tantalizing array of traditional Romanian dishes and international cuisine. Additionally, Sibiu hosts numerous music festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year, ensuring there's always something exciting happening in this dynamic city.


Sibiu is also known for its lively cultural scene, with numerous festivals throughout the year, including the International Theatre Festival, the Jazz Festival, and the Sibiu International Film Festival. In addition, Sibiu has a reputation for excellent cuisine, offering a diverse range of traditional and modern dishes in its restaurants and cafes.


Special Museums in Sibiu


Brukenthal National Museum,


In the heart of Sibiu, Romania, lies a charming blend of history, culture, and elegance. One of its gems is Brukenthal Palace, home to the Brukenthal National Museum, a remarkable collection of European and Romanian art, housed in a stunning Baroque building that once belonged to Samuel von Brukenthal, the Habsburg governor of Transylvania. The museum's galleries showcase an impressive array of paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts, making it a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.


Just outside the city lies the Brukenthal Summer Palace, an exquisite estate turned into a boutique hotel. This elegant property, set amidst lush gardens, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Its café is especially renowned, offering a delightful place to enjoy a coffee or a light meal while soaking in the ambiance of the beautifully restored palace grounds. Whether for a stay or just a visit, the Brukenthal Summer Palace is the perfect blend of history, luxury, and modern comfort.


Together, these landmarks tell the rich story of Sibiu’s aristocratic past, offering visitors a chance to step back in time while enjoying the vibrant cultural life of the city.


Astra - Romania National Village Museum


Astra Museum - This open-air museum offers a glimpse into the traditional rural life of Romania, featuring over 400 historic buildings and exhibits spread across 96 hectares.


More Info and our picture album:



Around Sibiu

Around Sibiu, there are several remarkable attractions and destinations worth exploring.


Brukenthal Summer Palace in Avrig


The Brukenthal Summer Palace, nestled just outside Sibiu, is a captivating historical retreat that beautifully merges Transylvanian heritage with modern luxury. Once the summer residence of Baron Samuel von Brukenthal, this beautifully restored palace is now a boutique hotel, offering an unforgettable escape surrounded by lush, meticulously maintained gardens. These enchanting grounds provide the perfect backdrop for leisurely strolls and quiet reflection.


A highlight of the palace is its historical café a strong member of Historic Cafés Route (https://historiccafesroute.com/renowned ) for its charming atmosphere and exceptional food. Here, guests can indulge in gourmet dishes prepared with fresh, local ingredients while enjoying the refined ambiance that reflects the palace's aristocratic past. The café is a local favourite, celebrated for its elegance and unique blend of history and contemporary flavours.


The palace is also a dynamic cultural hub, hosting a range of national and international events, from art exhibitions to exclusive gatherings, making it a sought-after venue for both visitors and the local community. Whether you're attending an event or simply enjoying a stay, the palace offers exceptional accommodation, with elegant rooms that combine historical charm and modern amenities, ensuring a luxurious experience for every guest.


The Brukenthal Summer Palace is not only a gateway to the past but also a premier destination for those seeking tranquillity, excellent cuisine, and cultural enrichment in a magnificent setting.


Our 4BTravelGuide details about Brukenthal Summer Palace are published here:

 

 
Transfagarasan High Mountain Road

Transfagarasan - Embark on a scenic drive along one of the most breathtaking roads in the world, offering stunning views of the Carpathian Mountains and access to hiking trails and natural wonders.


Our 4BTravelGuide details about Transfăgărășan Road are published here:

 

 

We also published a full story on this Transfăgărășan Road: Epic Ascent to 2,034m - Conquering the Carpathians https://www.4btravelguide.com/post/explore-romania-transfagarasan-mountain-road-climbs-to-2-034-meters


Balea Lake - Journey to this stunning glacial lake located in the Fagaras Mountains, accessible via the Transfagarasan Highway, and offering opportunities for hiking, boating, and breathtaking views.


Transalpina: From Sibiu, you can also set off on another spectacular road trip: on the Transalpina (a high-altitude road, similar to the Transfagarasan), which can also be traveled through Marginimea Sibiului (Sibiu - Saliste - Poiana Sibiului - Jina --- Dobra - Oasa - Ranca - Novaci) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTDPO8OymQI)


Sighisoara - medieval town

Sighisoara - Take a day trip to the medieval town of Sighisoara, known for its well-preserved citadel, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks, including the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. More info: Sighisoara: Medieval Marvels and Timeless Charm, Romania https://photos.app.goo.gl/Ax1VsQojQa5sRSAM6


Sibiu surroundings


Sibiu surroundings - Explore the picturesque villages and landscapes surrounding Sibiu, such as Cisnadioara, Cisnadie, and Rasinari, known for their charming atmosphere and historic landmarks.


Paltinis Resort - Head to Romania's oldest mountain resort, located just 32 kilometers from Sibiu, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and relaxation amidst beautiful natural surroundings.


Biertan fortified church - Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site located about an hour's drive from Sibiu, known for its impressive fortifications and well-preserved medieval architecture.





 
 

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