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India - Rajasthan Province: A Journey Through Time and Beyond

Writer: 4B Travel Guide4B Travel Guide

Updated: Feb 24

Tour Name: Explore the Wonders of Rajasthan: A Unique Blend of History and Modernity in Rajasthan.

Province Rajasthan, India 
Province Rajasthan, India 

Short Description: India, with its blend of the ancient and the modern, offered us an unforgettable experience of colour, history, and deep cultural heritage. Our journey through India took us across the vibrant state of Rajasthan, where we explored the historic cities of New Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal. Travelling nearly 2,000 kilometres, we immersed ourselves in the rich culture, stunning architecture, and daily life of this fascinating region. From ancient forts and temples to bustling markets and serene rural landscapes, every moment was filled with discovery.


Travel Itinerary: Delhi, Nawalgarh, Jaipur, Pushkar, Khejarla, Jodhpur, Bhenswara, Ranakpur, Kumbhalgarh, Udaipur, Chittaurgarh, Bijaipur, Karauli, Agra


Total driving distance: The total distance is nearly 2,000 kilometers


Road Type: Self-driving in India can be a challenging experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the local driving conditions.


Recommended Start Point: Delhi


Interests: History, monuments, castles, local life, culture, food, photography and panoramic views


Tour Type: organized bus tour


Recommended Duration: 14 days+

Transport Type: Air-conditioned coach car in an organized tour

Physical Effort: Small-Moderate

Adventure Type: Immersion into Indian culture

Language: English, German, French and many others, based on the guide you choose


Important: More details about places to visit and our 4BTravelGuide pictures are published here:

 
4B Travel Guide Photos
4B Travel Guide Photos

India, another world - 2 weeks in Rajasthan by 4B Travel Guide






 

Location: Rajasthan is in the northwestern part of India. It is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, and Gujarat to the southwest. To the west, Rajasthan shares an international border with Pakistan. The state is known for its vast deserts, historical forts, palaces, and vibrant cultural heritage.


Map:



Why visit India?

If you're seekeingfor a destination that combines ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, India should be at the top of your travel list. 

Indian Flag
Indian National Flag

Our journey through Rajasthan led us from the vibrant streets of New Delhi to the serene countryside and charming villages, exploring grand palaces and the iconic Taj Mahal, unveiling a land rich in surprises and unforgettable experiences.. Whether you're exploring grand palaces, sampling delicious local cuisine, or simply soaking in the colorful everyday life, India offers a sensory adventure like no other.


We invite you to check out our carefully curated photo album, capturing the essence of this extraordinary trip. Each image tells a story, showcasing the diverse and stunning beauty of India. Let our pictures inspire your next great adventure!



Why Rajasthan?


Welcome to Rajasthan, a large Indian province where history unfolds like vibrant tapestries against the backdrop of golden deserts and majestic palaces.


Rajasthan is home to the "Golden Triangle," a tourist circuit connecting New Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra—where the magnificent Taj Mahal stands as one of the seven wonders of the world. Yet, the region had more surprises in store, with impressive historical landmarks we had never even heard of.


Facts about Rajasthan Province


Rajasthan boasts a rich cultural diversity and a wealth of architectural heritage, including the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as temples, forts, and fortresses found in nearly every city.


The state was officially formed on March 30, 1949, when Rajputana, the name given to the region under British rule, was merged into the newly independent Dominion of India.


Jaipur, the largest city, was designated as the state capital.


Rajasthan is known as the "Land of Kings," this northwestern Indian state is steeped in a rich tapestry of traditions and tales that date back centuries. From the opulent palaces of Jaipur to the haunting beauty of the Thar Desert, Rajasthan invites you on a journey through time, where the echoes of valour and royalty resonate through every stone and sand dune. Immerse yourself in the kaleidoscope of Rajasthani culture, where each city is a chapter in a saga that celebrates the resilience and grandeur of this remarkable province.


Our Rajasthan Story

Beautiful plants in Raj Ghat,  New Delhi
Beautiful plants in Raj Ghat, New Delhi

For years, we dreamed of travelling to India, a land that feels like a different world, a different universe, a different time altogether.


Our fascination with India began in high school when we first encountered the country’s mystique through Mircea Eliade's novel, Maitreyi. Decades later, the opportunity finally arose to embark on this long-anticipated journey.


Note: Here is a lint to the book Maitreyi and more readings about Mircea Eliade, one of the most influential scholars of religion of the 20th century and interpreter of religious experience


Our travels took us across approximately 2,000 kilometers through Rajasthan, India’s largest and most sparsely populated state, known for its expansive deserts and rich historical heritage.


India, a country full of surprises, offered far more positives than minor inconveniences. The key to enjoying India is to come with an open mind, eager to learn and adapt to the vibrant culture and rhythm of life.


Lesson Learned


Travelling through India was an eye-opening journey filled with rich cultural experiences, historical wonders, and everyday life lessons. From its bustling cities to its serene villages, each moment offered insights into resilience, tradition, and the beauty of human connection.


Lesson 1. Patience

One of the first lessons we learned was PATIENCE, a crucial virtue for navigating India’s extensive bureaucracy, from the detailed online e-visa application to the long queues at New Delhi Airport, where time seemed to stretch infinitely. The queues at arrival are not always huge. Depending on the local large events that might add more traffic.


But patience is well rewarded here. Once inside, we discovered a nation of incredibly calm and kind-hearted people, always ready to assist, and often speaking English quite well. The bustling cities may seem chaotic, but there’s a method to the madness, with a profound sense of order amid the apparent disorder.


We ventured beyond the tourist hotspots, exploring local neighbourhoods on foot and by tuk-tuk, the ubiquitous three-wheeled vehicles. Despite language barriers, we never felt unsafe, even at night. The streets thrummed with life, and yet there was a sense of peace and acceptance. Everywhere we looked, people were working hard, whether it was transforming bicycles into cargo carriers or turning motorcycles into multi-passenger vehicles. The ingenuity on display was remarkable, and it spoke to a deep-seated resourcefulness.


Lesson 2. Great Cultural Heritage
Taj Mahal from its back
Taj Mahal from its back

Rajasthan’s cultural heritage is awe-inspiring. We visited ancient forts, temples, and palaces, marvelling at the architectural achievements of a society that was technologically advanced and highly organized centuries ago. These stone structures, with their intricately carved columns and grandiose designs, offer a window into the religious and cultural practices of the past, leaving us in deep contemplation of the human effort and sacrifice that went into their creation.


Yet, the most vivid memories of India are not just of its past, but of its vibrant present. The chaotic traffic of New Delhi, with its motorbikes, carts, pedestrians, and even the occasional sacred cow, is a spectacle in itself. Horns blare as a form of communication, not aggression, and despite the apparent chaos, road rage is nonexistent.



Lesson 3. The Warmth of Indian Hospitality
Great Indian Hospitality (Karauli Palace)
Great Indian Hospitality (Karauli Palace)

From the perspective of a traveller, the kindness of the Indian people is nothing short of extraordinary. In every corner of the country, strangers become friends, and simple acts of generosity create unforgettable memories. Whether offering directions, sharing a meal, or simply welcoming you with a smile, their helpfulness is woven into the fabric of daily life.


As we reflect on our journey, we’re reminded of the countless moments when we were embraced by this genuine warmth. India’s hospitality, with its heart-centred spirit, leaves us humbled and eager to return to this land of open arms.


Lesson 4. Amazing Culinary Experience

India’s culinary delights are another highlight. We sought out popular local spots, where the food was flavorful, spiced to perfection, and made with love. Staying in former royal residences added an extra layer of authenticity to the experience, offering a deeper understanding of the region’s history and culture.


Guided by a knowledgeable and passionate guide, we learned not only about India’s rich history but also about its current political landscape, educational system, and the ongoing importance of caste and arranged marriages. Despite the challenges, India has made tremendous progress over the last 30 years, with ambitious plans for the future.


Lesson 5. Fantastic Photographic Experience
Small Village Life
Small Village Life

From a photographer’s perspective, India is a dream come true. The colours, landscapes, and unexpected scenes are mesmerizing. It’s a sensory overload in the best possible way, leaving us eager to capture every moment.


As we reflect on our journey, we already find ourselves longing for another immersion into this astonishing universe. India, with its timeless allure, beckons for a return.



Driving Advice


Motorcycle for four, Old Town - Old Delhi
Motorcycle for four, Old Town - Old Delhi

Driving on the left side can be difficult for many travellers from countries where right-hand driving is the norm. The roads are often crowded with motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, along with a mix of cars, buses, and trucks, making navigation tricky.


Additionally, roads in India are not always well-marked, especially in rural areas or smaller towns, and traffic rules may not be strictly followed. Potholes, roadblocks, and frequent construction can further complicate the journey. Given these factors, the roads are generally not suitable for foreign drivers who may be unfamiliar with the chaotic traffic patterns and local driving practices.


For a more comfortable and stress-free experience, it’s highly recommended to hire a car with a driver.



Tour Details


Day 1: Delhi

Schedule: Arrival in India. Flight to Delhi.


Day 2: Delhi.

Schedule:  Delhi, early morning arrival, greeted by your guide and transfer to the hotel. After breakfast, explore Old Delhi, including Jama Masjid, the Red Fort (externally), and Raj Ghat, with a rickshaw ride through the streets. In New Delhi, see India Gate, the Government District, the President's House, and Qutub Minar.


Raj Ghat  in New Delhi is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi
Raj Ghat  in New Delhi is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi
Raj Ghat  in New Delhi is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi
Memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, New Delhi

Raj Ghat in New Delhi is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in New Delhi. The memorial marks the spot where Gandhi was cremated following his assassination in 1948. The site is a simple, black marble platform that bears the epitaph "Hey Ram," believed to be Gandhi's last words.

New Delhi - Qutub Minar   - Rajasthan, India
New Delhi - Qutub Minar - Rajasthan, India
New Delhi - Qutub Minar   - Rajasthan, India
New Delhi - Qutub Minar - Rajasthan, India
New Delhi - Qutub Minar  - Rajasthan, India
New Delhi - Qutub Minar Muslim Minaret - Rajasthan, India

The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic monuments in India, located in Delhi. It is a tall, intricately carved minaret that stands at approximately 73 meters (240 feet) and is the tallest brick minaret in the world. The Qutub Minar was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1193, shortly after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu kingdom. The construction was completed by his successor, Iltutmish.


The minaret is made of red sandstone and marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. It was built as a victory tower to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi after the defeat of the Hindu rulers. The Qutub Minar is surrounded by several other historically significant structures, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which was the first mosque built in Delhi, and the Iron Pillar, a metallurgical marvel that has resisted rust for over a thousand years.


Busy streets in New Delhi
Busy streets in Old Town - New Delhi
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Working hard in the markets of Old Town - New Delhi
Working hard in the markets of Old Town - New Delhi
Local Fruits in Old Town - New Delhi
Local Fruits in Old Town - New Delhi

Old Delhi, originally founded as Shahjahanabad in 1638, is the historic heart of Delhi, India. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Shah Jahan, who is also known for commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal. Old Delhi is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, bustling markets, and rich history.


Day 3: Nawalgarh


The schedule: bus ride from Delhi to Nawalgarh, the "Golden City" of Rajasthan, and enjoy its charming streets and architecture.


Nawalgarh city, renowned as the City of Havelis, (Shekhawati Havelis) is celebrated for its stunning array of merchant residences. The town is often called the Open Art Gallery due to its extensive display of unique artwork, found in its havelis, temples, and other monuments.


Nawalgarh is especially famous for its exquisite frescoes and wall paintings, prominently featured in its forts and havelis.

Nawalgarh city, renowned as the City of Havelis, (Shekhawati Havelis)
Nawalgarh city, renowned as the City of Havelis, (Shekhawati Havelis)

Nawalgarh, the vibrant farmers' market was a fantastic experience.

Nawalgarh, the vibrant farmers' market
Nawalgarh, the vibrant farmers' market

In Nawalgarh, the vibrant farmers' market offers a fascinating glimpse into local life, showcasing a diverse array of fresh produce, colorful spices, and handcrafted goods that reflect the region's rich agricultural heritage and artisanal traditions.


New learnings: Haveli accommodation. A"haveli" is a traditional townhouse or mansion found in India, particularly in the northern regions like Rajasthan. These structures are known for their distinctive architecture, which often includes ornate facades, intricate carvings, and detailed frescoes. Historically, havelis were the residences of wealthy merchants, nobles, or landowners. They are designed to accommodate extended families and typically feature large courtyards, multiple rooms, and grand entrances. In Rajasthan, many havelis have been preserved and converted into boutique hotels or museums, offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural and architectural heritage.


Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh
Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh

We had great accommodation at Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh with excellent interior design and architecture, great service and food.

More info about: https://grandhaveli.com/ 


Day 4: Jaipur

Schedule: Bus ride was from Nawalgarh to Jaipur. Drive tisiting o Jaipur and enjoy free time to explore the city on foot, visiting local markets.


Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is the vibrant capital of Rajasthan, rich in history and culture. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the city is famous for its stunning palaces, forts, and temples. With its bustling markets and timeless architecture, Jaipur offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

Laxmi Narayan Temple, is one of Jaipur's most beautiful temples.
Laxmi Narayan Temple is one of Jaipur's most beautiful temples.
Laxmi Narayan Temple, is one of Jaipur's most beautiful temples.
Sunset at Laxmi Narayan Temple in Jaipur

Birla Mandir, also known as the Laxmi Narayan Temple, is one of Jaipur's most beautiful temples. Built by the famous Birla family, it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the goddess Laxmi. The temple is made of white marble and features three tall spires, stained glass windows depicting Hindu scriptures, and walls adorned with scenes and quotes from the Bhagavad Gita. Its striking architecture and serene atmosphere offer both visual appeal and a sense of tranquillity.


Day 5: Jaipur

Schedule: The morning city tour includes Amber Fort (by Jeep), Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), City Palace with its artworks, and Jantar Mantar observatory.

Hawa Mahal - Palace of the Winds, Jaipur, Province Rajasthan, India
Hawa Mahal - "Palace of the Wind"s, Jaipur, Province Rajasthan, India


Hawa Mahal is one of Jaipur’s most iconic landmarks. This stunning pink sandstone structure, with its intricate façade of 953 small windows, was designed to allow the royal women to observe street festivals and daily life without being seen. Its unique architectural style, resembling a honeycomb, and its delicate latticework make it a masterpiece of Rajput art and a must-visit attraction in the heart of the city.


Jaipur City Palace
Jaipur City Palace

Jaipur, City Palace renovation work
Jaipur, City Palace renovation work

The Jaipur City Palace, a majestic complex in the heart of Jaipur, showcases the opulence of Rajasthan's royal heritage. Originally built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, this sprawling palace blends Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. It serves as a vivid reminder of the city's regal past, with its ornate courtyards, grand halls, and beautifully decorated chambers, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of Jaipur's royal family.

Amber Fort in Jaipur,
Amber Fort in Jaipur
Amber Fort's Gardens in Jaipur
Amber Fort's Gardens in Jaipur

Amber Fort in Jaipur, a majestic example of Rajput architecture, stands atop a hill with sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. Its intricate design features grand courtyards, ornate palaces, and stunning frescoes, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Rajput rulers.



Notes

  1. Bride and Groom Capturing Timeless Moments Amber Fort in Jaipur is a popular destination for Indian couples to capture their wedding memories. The fort's majestic architecture, with its intricate carvings, grand courtyards, and panoramic views, provides a stunning backdrop for wedding photos. Couples are drawn to its regal atmosphere, which adds a touch of historical grandeur and romance to their special day, making their wedding photos truly unforgettable.


Jaipur, Amber Fort: Bride and Groom Capturing Timeless Moments
Jaipur, Amber Fort: Bride and Groom Capturing Timeless Moments
Very happy Bride, Amber Fort, Jaipur
Very happy Bride, Amber Fort, Jaipur

2. Jeep rides to the Amber Fort from Jaipur

 Jeep rides to the Amber Fort from Jaipur
Jeep rides to the Amber Fort from Jaipur

3. Elephants rides in Amber Fort, Jaipur

Elefants rides in Amber Fort, Jaipur
Elefants rides in Amber Fort, Jaipur

4. Garden visits in Amber Fort, Jaipur

Jaipur, Amber Fort, Shila Devi Mandir Temple's special garden
Jaipur, Amber Fort, Shila Devi Mandir Temple's special garden

Shila Devi Mandir, located within the Amber Fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Shila Devi, an incarnation of Durga. Known for its intricate carvings and spiritual significance, the temple attracts devotees and visitors alike, offering a serene atmosphere amidst the historic grandeur of Amber Fort.


Jantar Mantar, astronomical observatory, Jaipur
Jantar Mantar, astronomical observatory, Jaipur

Jantar Mantar, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is an impressive astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the early 18th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site features a collection of 19 large-scale instruments, including the world's largest stone sundial, designed to measure time, track celestial bodies, and predict eclipses. Jantar Mantar stands as a remarkable testament to India's rich scientific heritage and the Maharaja's passion for astronomy.


Day 6: Pushkar and Khejarla

Schedule: Jaipur to Pushkar then Khejarla. Visit Pushkar, a key pilgrimage city, tour the Brahma Temple, and see the ghats by Pushkar Lake before proceeding to Khejarla.

Pushkar Lake, Rajasthan Province
Pushkar Lake, Rajasthan Province

Pushkar, a sacred pilgrimage city in Rajasthan, is home to the revered Brahma Temple, one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma in the world. The city is also known for its serene Pushkar Lake, surrounded by 52 ghats where pilgrims gather to take holy dips. The lake holds deep spiritual significance, believed to have been created by a lotus flower dropped by Brahma, making it a key site for Hindu rituals and ceremonies.


Note: A "ghat" refers to a series of steps leading down to a body of water, typically a river, lake, or sacred pond. In India, ghats are commonly found along riverbanks and lakes, particularly in holy cities. They serve as places for religious rituals, ceremonies, and daily activities like bathing, washing clothes, and offering prayers. In pilgrimage cities like Varanasi or Pushkar, ghats are especially significant for performing spiritual practices, including taking ritualistic dips in the water, which are believed to purify the soul.

Kherjala village in the late evening
Kherjala village in the late evening

We had great accommodation in Kherjarla at Fort Kheralja.

Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan
Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan

Day 7: Jodhpur and Bhenswara


Schedule: Khejarla to Jodhpur then Bhenswara. Explore Jodhpur’s Mehrangarh Fort and Jaswant Thada marble monument.


Driving surprises while to Johdpur
Driving surprises while going to Johdpur

Driving surprises while to going Johdpur and the the first glimpse of Umaid Bhawan Palace

Umaid Bhawan Palace, Johdpur
Umaid Bhawan Palace, Johdpur - one of the largest private residences in the world

Umaid Bhawan Palace: This grand palace, a blend of Indian and European architectural styles, is one of the largest private residences in the world. Part of the palace is now a luxury hotel, offering a glimpse into royal life, while another section houses a museum showcasing the history of the Jodhpur royal family.

Jodhpur, "Blue city", Rajasthan
Jodhpur, "Blue city", Rajasthan

Jodhpur, often called the "Blue City," is a vibrant destination in the heart of Rajasthan. Known for its vivid blue-painted houses that surround the imposing Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur exudes a unique charm that blends history, culture, and architectural splendour. As the second-largest city in Rajasthan, it offers a captivating mix of ancient palaces, bustling markets, and a rich heritage that draws visitors from around the world.

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Mehrangarh Fort, towering over the city of Jodhpur, is one of the largest and most impressive forts in India. Built in the 15th century by Rao Jodha, this majestic structure stands on a rocky hill 400 feet above the city, offering breathtaking views of the "Blue City" below. The fort's massive walls, intricate carvings, and expansive courtyards are a testament to the rich history and architectural grandeur of Rajasthan.

Jaswant Thada Cenotaph (called Taj Mahal of Marwar), Rajasthan, India
Jaswant Thada Cenotaph (called Taj Mahal of Marwar), Rajasthan, India

Jaswant Thada: Often referred to as the "Taj Mahal of Marwar," Jaswant Thada is a stunning marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Its delicate latticework, serene surroundings, and stunning views of the fort and city make it a must-visit.


Note: A cenotaph is a monument or structure built to honour a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. The term comes from the Greek words "kenos," meaning empty, and "taphos," meaning tomb. Unlike a traditional tomb or grave, a cenotaph does not contain the remains of the deceased. Instead, it serves as a symbolic or honorary memorial. Cenotaphs are often constructed to commemorate those who died in wars or other significant events and are commonly found in public spaces or cemeteries.


Bhenswara, authentic village
Bhenswara, authentic village
Bhenswara, traditional cooking in an authentic village
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Bhenswara, old men in an authentic village
Bhenswara, old men in an authentic village
Bhenswara,  an authentic village
Bhenswara, an authentic village

Bhenswara Village is a picturesque and traditional village located in Rajasthan, India. Known for its serene rural landscape and rich cultural heritage, Bhenswara offers a unique glimpse into traditional Rajasthani life.

Rabla Bhenswara heritage hotel in Bhenswara, Rajasthan
Rabla Bhenswara Heritage Hotel in Bhenswara, Rajasthan

The village is renowned for its historic fort and the Rabla Bhenswara Heritage Hotel, which provides visitors with an authentic experience of local architecture and hospitality. Surrounded by natural beauty and characterized by its vibrant community, Bhenswara is a charming destination for those seeking to explore the tranquil and culturally rich side of rural India. Bhenswara is a gateway to exploring the surrounding countryside, where visitors can witness rural life, interact with local communities, and observe the region's rich wildlife, including the famous blackbuck antelope.

Rabla Bhenswara heritage hotel in Bhenswara, Rajasthan
Late evening in Rabla Bhenswara Heritage Hotel in Bhenswara, Rajasthan

Overnight was in the above hotel, Rabla Bhenswara. This charming hotel is set in a historic fort that has been carefully restored to offer guests an authentic Rajasthani experience. The property is owned and managed by the Bhatti Rajput family, descendants of the original rulers of the region.


The hotel provides a unique opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of Rajasthan, with beautifully decorated rooms that showcase local art and crafts. Guests can enjoy home-cooked Rajasthani cuisine, often prepared using ingredients sourced from the hotel's farm. In addition to its historic charm, Rabla The hotel also organizes cultural performances,


Day 8: Ranakpur and Kumbhalgarh

Schedule: Bhenswara to Ranakpur, a stop in Sadri then towards Kumbhalgarh.

Note: You must visit the Ranakpur Jain Temple in the Aravalli Valley.

Ranakpur Jain Temple, Ranakpur
Ranakpur Jain Temple, Ranakpur
Ranakpur Jain Temple  with its 1,444 unique pillars
Ranakpur Jain Temple
Ranakpur Jain Temple  with its 1,444 unique pillars
Ranakpur Jain Temple with its 1,444 unique pillars
 1,444 unique pillars
Ranakpur Jain Temple with fantastic ceiling arts

The Ranakpur Jain Temple is a magnificent 15th-century temple complex located in the tranquil Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan, India. Renowned for its stunning architecture, the temple is dedicated to Tirthankara Adinatha, a revered figure in Jainism. The temple is celebrated for its intricate marble carvings, with 1,444 unique pillars, each exquisitely detailed and no two alike. Surrounded by lush greenery, Ranakpur is not only a significant pilgrimage site for Jains but also a marvel of Indian art and architecture, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Local Kids visiting the Ranakpur Jain Temple
Local Kids visiting the Ranakpur Jain Temple
Local Kids visiting the Ranakpur Jain Temple
Local Kids visiting the Ranakpur Jain Temple

Local Indian school children visit the Ranakpur Jain Temple as part of educational tours and cultural excursions. This temple, renowned for its intricate architecture and religious significance, offers a rich learning experience for students, particularly in the fields of art, history, and religious studies. Schools often organize trips to such heritage sites to help students connect with India's cultural and architectural legacy.


Historic Note about Jainism:

Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating in India around the 6th century BCE. It is a religion that emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) and asceticism, teaching that every living being has a soul and should be treated with respect. Jains believe in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and strive for liberation (moksha) by following a path of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-possessiveness.


Jainism is also known for its strict ethical code, which includes vegetarianism and a commitment to non-harm to all living creatures. Jain monks and nuns often take extreme measures to avoid harming even the smallest insects, such as covering their mouths to prevent accidentally inhaling them.


The religion was founded by a series of 24 spiritual leaders known as Tirthankaras, with the most recent and well-known being Mahavira, who lived around the same time as the Buddha. Jainism has a rich tradition of art and architecture, with many temples and statues throughout India, such as the famous Ranakpur Jain Temple, reflecting the deep spiritual and artistic heritage of the faith.


Sadri's Market, the major town located between Ranakpur and Kumbhalgar.
Sadri's Market, the major town located between Ranakpur and Kumbhalgar.

The major town located between Ranakpur and Kumbhalgarh is Sadri. It serves as a small yet significant stopover for travellers moving between these two famous destinations in Rajasthan, India.



Sadri's vegetable market is known for its vibrant and bustling atmosphere, where locals gather to buy and sell fresh produce. The market offers a wide variety of locally grown vegetables and fruits, reflecting the rich agricultural heritage of the region. It's a colourful, lively place where vendors display their produce in traditional baskets, and it's a great spot to experience authentic Rajasthani life, culture, and local flavours. Visitors often enjoy the sight of neatly stacked vegetables and the lively bargaining between buyers and sellers.


Kumbhalgarh village,
Kumbhalgarh village, Radjasthan

Kumbhalgarh village, nestled in the Aravalli Hills, is a serene and historic spot known for its impressive fort, one of the largest in Rajasthan. We arrived in the late afternoon, just as the golden light of the setting sun bathed the village, casting a warm glow over its stone structures and surrounding landscapes. The calm, tranquil atmosphere was a perfect contrast to the excitement of the day’s travels.


Day 9: Kumbhalgarh Fort & Udaipur

Schedule: Bus ride from Kumbhalgarh to Udaipur. Tour Kumbhalgarh Fort, then continue to Udaipur, known as the "Venice of the East."


Note: Must visit Kumbhalgarh historic fortress located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India.


Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort, view from the walking wall
Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort

Kumbhalgarh Fortress is a historic fortress located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India. Built during the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, it is one of the largest and most important forts in Rajasthan. T


Note: The fort is renowned for its massive walls, which extend over 36 kilometres, making them the second-longest continuous wall in the world, after the Great Wall of China.

Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort



Kumbhalgarh Fortress is perched on a high ridge of the Aravalli Hills, providing it with a strategic defensive position. The fort complex includes several palaces, temples, and gardens, and it once served as a refuge for Mewar rulers during times of war. Due to its impressive architecture, historical significance, and stunning views, Kumbhalgarh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination in Rajasthan.

Bus ride from Kumbhalgarh to Udaipur
Busy street while commuting from Kumbhalgarh to Udaipur

Udaipur, often referred to as the "City of Lakes," is one of Rajasthan's most picturesque and romantic destinations. Surrounded by the tranquil waters of Lake Pichola and framed by the lush Aravalli Hills, Udaipur is renowned for its stunning palaces, intricate temples, and vibrant markets. With its rich cultural heritage and serene beauty, the city offers a perfect blend of history and charm, making it a must-visit in Rajasthan.


Udaipur offers a variety of stunning sites to explore:

  1. City Palace – A grand palace complex with museums, courtyards, and beautiful views over Lake Pichola.

  2. Lake Pichola – Take a boat ride on this serene lake, surrounded by palaces and temples.

  3. Jagmandir Palace – A beautiful island palace on Lake Pichola, offering stunning architecture and history.

  4. Jagdish Temple – A major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its intricate carvings.

  5. Saheliyon Ki Bari – A peaceful garden with fountains, lotus pools, and marble pavilions, built for royal ladies.

  6. Fateh Sagar Lake – Another scenic lake with boating options, surrounded by hills.

  7. Bagore Ki Haveli – A historic haveli turned museum, showcasing Rajasthani culture and daily dance performances.

  8. Monsoon Palace – Perched on a hilltop, this palace offers panoramic views of Udaipur and its lakes.


Day 10: Udaipur. City (cont.)

Schedule: Udaipur city tour includes City Palace, Sahelion Ki Bari Gardens, and Jagdish Temple. Optional boat ride on Lake Pichola.


Boat ride to Jagmandir Island Palace, Udaipur
Boat ride to Jagmandir Island Palace, Udaipur

The boat ride to Jagmandir Island Palace was just a great start.


Jagmandir Island Palace, Udaipur
Jagmandir Island Palace, Udaipur


Jagmandir Island Palace is a historic and stunning palace located on an island in Lake Pichola, Udaipur. Built-in the 17th century by Maharana Karan Singh II, it served as a summer retreat and a pleasure palace for the royal family of Udaipur. The palace is known for its exquisite architecture, featuring marble structures, intricate carvings, and lush gardens. Jagmandir is also famous for its role as a refuge for Prince Khurram (later Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan), who is believed to have drawn inspiration from its design for the Taj Mahal.


e Taj Lake Palace, was featured prominently in the James Bond film Octopussy (1983)
Taj Lake Palace, Undipourwas featured prominently in the James Bond film Octopussy (1983)

In Udaipur, Jag Niwas, also known as the Taj Lake Palace, was featured prominently in the James Bond film Octopussy (1983). This luxurious hotel, situated on an island in the middle of Lake Pichola, served as the lair of the character Octopussy, portrayed by Maud Adams. The palace, with its white marble structure and stunning views, provided an exotic backdrop for several scenes in the movie. The Monsoon Palace (Sajjan Garh Palace), located on a hill overlooking Udaipur, was also used in the film, adding to the city's allure as a cinematic location.


The City Palace in Udaipur is a stunning symbol of Rajasthan’s regal heritage and architectural brilliance. Perched on the banks of Lake Pichola, this grand palace complex is the largest in Rajasthan and offers breathtaking views of the city and its surrounding lakes. Built over 400 years by several generations of Mewar rulers, the palace is a magnificent fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. Visitors are captivated by its intricately carved balconies, towering domes, and opulent courtyards, all of which tell the story of Udaipur’s royal past. The City Palace is not just a historical monument, but a living museum of art, culture, and grandeur.

Jagdish Temple in Udaipur’
Jagdish Temple in Udaipur


The Jagdish Temple in Udaipur’s Old City is a stunning example of Indo-Aryan architecture, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Built in 1651 by Maharana Jagat Singh, the temple is a significant religious and cultural site, known for its intricate carvings, towering spire, and detailed sculptures. As a central landmark in Udaipur, it attracts visitors and devotees alike, offering a glimpse into the city's rich spiritual heritage.

Saheliyon Ki Bar (Garden of the Maidens), Udaipur
Saheliyon Ki Bar (Garden of the Maidens), Udaipur

Saheliyon Ki Bari, or the Garden of the Maidens, is a beautiful and historic garden located in Udaipur. Built in the 18th century by Maharana Sangram Singh for the royal ladies, it is known for its lush greenery, fountains, lotus pools, and marble pavilions. The garden was designed as a tranquil retreat for the queen and her attendants, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Today, it stands as one of Udaipur's most picturesque spots, showcasing the elegance of Rajput-era landscape design.


Below is some Udaipur city and local market experience.

Busy  streets of Udaipur
Busy streets of Udaipur

The narrow streets of Udaipur are alive with activity, filled with colourful stalls offering traditional Rajasthani textiles, handicrafts, jewelry, and spices. Local markets like Hathi Pol and Bada Bazaar are a sensory delight, where you can experience the lively energy of the city while exploring its rich cultural heritage. The mix of ancient architecture and the dynamic street life makes Udaipur a captivating destination for travellers.


Udaiput, women workerin City Palace
Udaipur, women working in construction City Palace

In India, public renovation and construction work often involve a unique collaboration where women play a crucial role in preparing materials for the labour-intensive tasks typically carried out by men. Women are frequently seen mixing cement, carrying bricks, and preparing other construction essentials, while men handle physically demanding tasks like laying foundations and building structures. This partnership showcases the collective effort and resilience within communities, where both men and women contribute to the development of infrastructure, often under challenging conditions.



Religious Harmony in Udaipur

Udaipur is a city deeply rooted in spirituality and religious diversity.


While Hinduism is the predominant religion, with temples dedicated to deities like Lord Vishnu, Shiva, and local gods, the city also embraces Jainism, Islam, and Sikhism. One of the most famous temples in Udaipur is the Jagdish Temple, a large and intricately carved Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists alike.


Jainism, with its emphasis on non-violence and respect for all living beings, also has a significant presence in Udaipur. The nearby Ranakpur Jain Temple, though located outside the city, is an essential pilgrimage site for Jains. Its stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings reflect the artistic devotion that characterizes Jain temples across India.


Islam, though a minority religion in Udaipur, also finds a peaceful place within the city’s cultural mosaic. Mosques, shrines, and Sufi dargahs are scattered throughout the city, adding to the religious diversity. Sikhism, though smaller in representation, has followers in Udaipur as well, with Gurudwaras providing a spiritual haven for Sikhs.


Day 11:  Chittaurgarh and Bijaipur


Schedule: Udaipur to Chittaurgarh to Bijaipur. Visit Chittaurgarh Fort, Rana Kumbha Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace, Jaya Stambh, and Keerti Stambh. Proceed to Bijaipur.

Chittaurgarh
Chittaurgarh city

Chittaurgarh, often referred to as Chittor, is a historic city located in the southern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, valiant tales of Rajput bravery, and architectural grandeur. Once the capital of the Mewar Kingdom, Chittaurgarh holds a significant place in India's medieval history, symbolizing Rajput valour, honour, and sacrifice. The city is steeped in legend, most famously known for the heroic resistance of its rulers and people against invaders. It has seen multiple sieges by powerful forces, including Alauddin Khilji and Mughal Emperor Akbar. The grandeur of its past, combined with its stunning landscape of hills and rivers, makes Chittaurgarh a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travellers alike. Today, Chittaurgarh is a symbol of resilience and cultural pride, attracting history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and tourists alike.


Chittaurgarh Fort, also known as Chittor Fort, is one of the largest and most impressive forts in India
Chittaurgarh Fort, also known as Chittor Fort, is one of the largest and most impressive forts in India


Chittaurgarh Fort, also known as Chittor Fort, is one of the largest and most impressive forts in India, embodying the spirit of Rajasthan’s royal history. Located on a 180-meter-high hilltop and sprawling over 700 acres, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a symbol of Rajput's courage, pride, and sacrifice. Constructed in the 7th century by the Mauryan rulers, the fort has witnessed numerous historical battles and sieges. Inside its walls, the fort houses magnificent palaces, temples, towers, and reservoirs. The fort is closely associated with the legendary tales of Rani Padmini and Rana Kumbha, and it remains a powerful reminder of the heroic defence by the Rajputs against foreign invaders. The imposing structure, combined with its intricate architecture and historical significance, makes Chittaurgarh Fort a timeless symbol of India's resilient history.

Kirti Stambh,
Kirti Stambh, Chittorgarh

Kirti Stambh, or "Tower of Fame", is a remarkable Jain monument situated within the historic Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan, India. This 12th-century tower was built by a Jain merchant named Jijaji Rathod to honour Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara. Standing 22 meters (72 feet) tall, the seven-story tower is made of red sandstone and is adorned with intricate carvings that depict various Jain saints, deities, and symbols. Unlike the more famous Vijay Stambh, which celebrates military victory, Kirti Stambh symbolizes spiritual devotion and Jain philosophy. Visitors can ascend the narrow staircase inside the tower to explore its beautifully sculpted interiors and enjoy the historical significance of this architectural gem. Kirti Stambh is an important monument that reflects the cultural and religious diversity of Chittorgarh's heritage.


Vijay Stambh, or "Tower of Victory,"
Vijay Stambh, or "Tower of Victory,"



The Vijay Stambh, or "Tower of Victory," is an iconic historical monument located within the majestic Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan, India. Built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, a ruler of Mewar, the towering structure commemorates his victory over the combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat. Standing at 37.19 meters (122 feet) tall and made of red sandstone and white marble, this intricately carved nine-story tower is a symbol of Rajput valor and triumph. The Vijay Stambh is adorned with exquisite carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and showcasing various deities, which makes it a masterpiece of medieval Indian architecture. Visitors can climb a spiral staircase inside the tower to reach the top, where they are rewarded with a panoramic view of the surrounding fort and landscape, making the Vijay Stambh a proud testament to Chittorgarh’s glorious past.


Bijaipur is a charming village located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India, near the historic town of Chittorgarh. Renowned for its serene ambiance and picturesque surroundings, Bijaipur is a delightful destination that offers a glimpse into traditional rural life and Rajput heritage. The village is best known for the impressive Castle Bijaipur, a 16th-century fort that has been transformed into a heritage hotel. This historic castle, originally built by Rao Shakti Singh, provides visitors with an opportunity to explore Rajasthan’s regal past and enjoy the region’s natural beauty. Bijaipur's tranquil environment, combined with its cultural and architectural significance, makes it a unique spot for those seeking both relaxation and a touch of history in the heart of Rajasthan.


We stayed overnight at Lake Nahargarh Palace.

Lake Nahargarh Palace, Bijaipur, Rajasthan
Lake Nahargarh Palace, Bijaipur, Rajasthan


Lake Nahargarh Palace is an enchanting heritage property situated on the serene shores of Nahargarh Lake, nestled amidst the picturesque Aravalli hills near Bijaipur, Rajasthan. This historic palace, constructed in the 19th century, was originally built as a royal retreat for the Maharaja of Alwar, offering a serene escape from the bustle of court life. With its stunning architecture, elegant interiors, and captivating lake views, Lake Nahargarh Palace embodies the opulence and grace of Rajasthan’s regal heritage. The palace's tranquil setting, combined with its luxurious accommodations and rich history, makes it an idyllic destination for travellers seeking both relaxation and a touch of royal splendour amidst the natural beauty of Rajasthan.



Day 12: Karauli

Schedule: Travel from Bijaipur to Karauli, check in, and visit Kaila Devi Temple.


The road from Bijaipur to **Karauli** offers a captivating journey through the heart of Rajasthan, blending scenic landscapes with glimpses of the state’s rich cultural heritage. Spanning approximately 300 kilometers, this route takes travellers through a tapestry of rural villages, lush farmlands, and rugged terrain that showcases the rustic charm of the region. Along the way, you'll encounter picturesque views of the Aravalli hills, ancient temples, and historic forts, making the drive both scenic and historically enriching.

On the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
On the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
Locals on the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
Locals on the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
On the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
The motorcycle we tried onn the road from Bijaipur to Karauli

River crossing on the road from Bijaipur to Karauli
River crossing on the road from Bijaipur to Karauli

The road connects two significant destinations—Bijaipur, with its serene countryside and heritage sites like Castle Bijaipur, and Karauli known for its royal palaces and sacred temples. This journey is a beautiful blend of natural beauty and Rajasthan’s royal legacy, offering an immersive travel experience.

Karauli - Diwali celebrfation
Karauli - Diwali celebration
Kerauli city
Kerauli city and its markets


Karauli is a small yet culturally rich town located in the eastern part of Rajasthan, India. Nestled amidst the Aravalli hills and known for its rich history, vibrant temples, and architectural heritage, Karauli attracts visitors with its old-world charm and spiritual significance.


Founded in 1348 by Maharaja Arjun Dev, Karauli has deep-rooted connections with the ancient Matsya kingdom, one of the 16 Mahajanapadas of the Vedic age. The town was once a significant princely state during the British Raj and boasts a history of valiant rulers and a strategic location in the region. The royal family of Karauli claims descent from Lord Krishna.


Karauli City Palace: The City Palace, built in the 14th century, is a stunning example of Rajput architecture. Its exquisite frescoes, elaborate stone carvings, and delicate jali work are reminiscent of the artistic grandeur of the era. Though the palace shows signs of aging, it still holds the essence of its royal past.


Madan Mohan Ji Temple: One of the most important religious sites in Karauli, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is revered by thousands of devotees, especially during Janmashtami, when the town comes alive with celebrations. Its serene ambiance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for pilgrims and tourists alike.


Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Kerauli
Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Kerauli
Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Kerauli
Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Kerauli

We had great accommodation in Bhanwar Vilas Palace in Kerauli. Built-in 1938 by Maharaja Ganesh Pal Deo Bahadur, this palace was designed in the colonial style and served as the residence for the royal family of Karauli. Today, it has been converted into a heritage hotel, offering a glimpse of royal life and traditional hospitality.



Day 13: Agra

Schedule: Journey Karauli to Agra, known for its Mughal-era landmarks and UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Journey Karauli to Agra
Journey Karauli to Agra
People on the road from Karauli to Agra,
People on the road from Karauli to Agra,

A coach car ride between Karauli and Agra offers a comfortable and scenic journey through the vibrant landscapes of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Typically lasting around 4-5 hours, the ride gives travelers the opportunity to sit back and enjoy the rolling countryside, dotted with small villages, agricultural fields, and the occasional historical monument.

The roads between the two cities are relatively well-maintained, and the journey is smooth, with intermittent stretches of highway and local roads. As the coach car passes through the rural heartland, you’ll witness the traditional lifestyle of India, from farmers tending to their fields to local markets buzzing with activity.



Taj Mahal seen from the park, Agra
Taj Mahal seen from the park, Agra

Taj Mahal seen from the park, Agra
Agra busy streets


Agra, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the most historically significant cities in the country. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, Agra is part of the famed Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Jaipur. Known primarily for its Mughal heritage, the city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with the most prominent being the world-renowned Taj Mahal. Once the capital of the Mughal Empire under rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, Agra boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture that draws millions of visitors every year.



Taj Mahal, Agra
Taj Mahal, Agra

We were able to see in Agra the famous Taj Mahal from the behind garden.


We were hosted at The Oberoi Amarvilas that is a world-renowned luxury hotel located in Agra, just 600 meters from the iconic Taj Mahal. This award-winning property offers unparalleled views of the Taj from almost every room, combining royal Mughal architecture with modern-day luxury. Designed to evoke the grandeur of India’s rich heritage, The Oberoi Amarvilas features opulent interiors, lavish courtyards, terraced lawns, fountains, and reflection pools, all inspired by Mughal palaces.


The Oberoi Amarvilas Hotel
The Oberoi Amarvilas Hotel

Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay)
Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay)

Over the years, The Oberoi Amarvilas has hosted a number of distinguished guests, including celebrities, world leaders, and cultural icons. Some of the notable visitors include:

  • Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay): The legendary boxer stayed at the hotel, drawn by its luxurious surroundings and proximity to one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

  • Zubin Mehta: The internationally renowned conductor, known for his contributions to classical music, is another esteemed guest who has experienced the hotel’s royal hospitality.

  • Apollo Astronauts: The Oberoi Amarvilas has also welcomed astronauts from the Apollo missions, offering them a tranquil and regal setting after their space adventures.

  • Hollywood Celebrities and Royals: Many other A-list actors, dignitaries, and even royalty have made this hotel their home during their visit to Agra, appreciating the exclusivity and unmatched views of the Taj Mahal.


Day 14: Agra Taj Mahal

Schedule: Agra to Delhi. Visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise, then explore the Red Fort. Travel back to Delhi.


A visit to Agra offers a unique opportunity to experience two of India’s most iconic monuments: the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. Start your day with a serene sunrise visit to the Taj Mahal, followed by an exploration of the majestic Red Fort, which together tell the rich tale of the Mughal Empire.



Taj Mahal: A Monument to Eternal Love

Taj Mahal, Agra: A Monument to Eternal Love
Taj Mahal, Agra: A Monument to Eternal Love

Taj Mahal, Agra seen from the entrance
Taj Mahal, Agra seen from the entrance

Taj Mahal, Agra
Taj Mahal, Agra

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and iconic structures in the world. This white-marble mausoleum was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of eternal love and devotion and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.



The construction of the Taj Mahal took over 20 years to complete, with a workforce of around 20,000 artisans, craftsmen, and laborers.


The primary architect is believed to have been Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, with contributions from other skilled architects, stonecutters, inlay craftsmen, and calligraphers.


The design of the Taj Mahal reflects the pinnacle of Mughal architecture

reflects the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.



Architectural Grandeur


The Taj Mahal is renowned for its symmetry and balance, with a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes. The entire structure is elevated on a raised platform, which enhances its imposing presence.


Four slender minarets stand at each corner of the platform, angled slightly outward to prevent them from collapsing onto the mausoleum in the event of an earthquake.


One of the most striking features of the Taj Mahal is its intricate marble inlay work. The surface of the building is adorned with floral patterns, Quranic inscriptions, and semi-precious stones such as jasper, jade, lapis lazuli, and turquoise, embedded in the marble. These delicate designs, combined with the play of light on the polished surfaces, give the sunrise and sunset when the changing colors of the sky are reflected on the marble.


Gardens and Reflection Pool


The Taj Mahal is surrounded by lush, symmetrical gardens laid out in the traditional Persian Charbagh style, which represents the concept of paradise in Islamic culture. The garden is divided into four quadrants by water channels, symbolizing the rivers of paradise. A long reflection pool runs through the center, providing a stunning mirrored image of the mausoleum, adding to the monument's surreal beauty.



Cultural and Historical Importance


Beyond its aesthetic brilliance, the Taj Mahal holds immense cultural and historical significance. It symbolizes the height of Mughal power and artistic achievement, standing as a testament to the empire's wealth, resources, and love for architecture. It also speaks to the personal tragedy of Shah Jahan, who spent his final years imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, gazing at the Taj Mahal from the distant Agra Fort.


Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, the Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a pilgrimage site for lovers of art, history, and romance from around the globe. Its timeless beauty and enduring story of love have made it an iconic symbol of India, attracting millions of visitors each year.


Red Fort


After your magical sunrise visit to the Taj Mahal, head over to the Agra Red Fort, located just 2.5 kilometers away. Also known as the Agra Fort, this imposing structure was once the main residence of the Mughal emperors and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan
Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan

Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan
Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan


Constructed primarily by Emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century, the Red Fort is an architectural marvel of red sandstone and serves as a symbol of Mughal military might and grandeur.

Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan
Agra Red Fort, Agra, Rajasthan







As you explore the fort’s massive walls, towering gates, and intricate palaces, you’ll gain insight into the life and times of the Mughal rulers. Notable sections of the fort include the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), where the emperor would meet with his subjects, and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), where important dignitaries and foreign ambassadors were received. The fort is also home to the Khas Mahal, a beautiful white marble palace, and the Musamman Burj, a delicate octagonal tower from where Shah Jahan, imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, is said to have spent his final days gazing out at the distant Taj Mahal.


 Agra Fort views of the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal in the distance
Agra Fort views of the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal in the distance

The Agra Fort offers panoramic views of the Yamuna River and the Taj Mahal in the distance, creating a direct connection between the two iconic structures.


As you walk through its richly decorated corridors and marvel at its fine Mughal architecture, you'll feel immersed in the power and legacy of one of the greatest empires in Indian history.



Day 15: Delhi

Schedule: Early morning transfer to the airport and flight home. Arrival the same day.


Quick Facts about the places to visit in Rajasthan


Some short details about the places to visit in Rajasthan:


  • Delhi

    • Jama Masjid is India’s largest mosque, renowned for its stunning architecture and impressive courtyard. The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a symbol of India's Mughal past with its grand walls and intricate red sandstone carvings.

    • Raj Ghat is the memorial to Mahatma Gandhi, marking the site of his cremation and surrounded by serene gardens. India Gate is a war memorial honouring Indian soldiers who died in World War I, and nearby, the Qutub Minar showcases intricate Islamic architecture.

  • Nawalgarh

    • Nawalgarh, often called the "Golden City," is celebrated for its well-preserved havelis and vibrant, historical streets. The town's architecture offers a glimpse into Rajasthan's rich merchant history and traditional craftsmanship.

  • Jaipur

    • Amber Fort is an impressive fortification located on a hill, accessible by Jeep, and known for its beautiful architecture and panoramic views.

    • The Hawa Mahal, or Palace of Winds, is famous for its ornate façade designed to allow royal women to observe street life discreetly.

    • The City Palace in Jaipur is a sprawling complex of courtyards and palaces, showcasing regal living and intricate artistry. Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory featuring massive instruments for tracking celestial movements.

  • Pushkar

    • Brahma Temple in Pushkar is a rare and significant Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Brahma, the creator god. The Ghats around Pushkar Lake offer a serene environment and are integral to the city’s religious rituals and daily life.

  • Khejarla

    • Khejarla is known for its historic charm and traditional Rajasthani hospitality. The town serves as a gateway to exploring the rural and regal aspects of Rajasthan.

  • Jodhpur

    • Mehrangarh Fort is a majestic fortress that dominates Jodhpur’s skyline and offers expansive views of the "Blue City." Jaswant Thada is a marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, noted for its delicate carvings and serene setting.

  • Ranakpur

    • The Ranakpur Jain Temple is an architectural marvel known for its intricate marble carvings and elaborate sculptures. Nestled in the Aravalli hills, the temple stands as a significant site for Jain worship and art.

  • Kumbhalgarh

    • Kumbhalgarh Fort is renowned for its massive defensive walls, which extend over 36 kilometers, making it one of the largest forts in India. The fort is surrounded by rugged hills and includes palaces, temples, and secret passages.

  • Udaipur

    • The City Palace in Udaipur is a grand structure with stunning courtyards and rooms showcasing royal opulence. Sahelion Ki Bari is a beautiful garden featuring fountains, lotus pools, and intricately carved marble structures.

    • Jagdish Temple is the largest and most ornate temple in Udaipur, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and celebrated for its impressive carvings. A boat ride on Lake Pichola offers picturesque views of the city’s palaces and temples.

  • Chittaurgarh

    • Chittaurgarh Fort is one of Rajasthan’s oldest and largest forts, known for its historical battles and sprawling architecture. The fort complex includes the Rana Kumbha Palace, the Fateh Prakash Palace, and the Jaya Stambh (Victory Tower), each with its own historical significance.

  • Karauli

    • The Kaila Devi Temple in Karauli is an important pilgrimage site dedicated to the goddess Kaila. The temple is situated in a picturesque location, attracting visitors with its spiritual ambiance and historical context.

  • Agra

    • The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum renowned for its breathtaking beauty and intricate craftsmanship, symbolizing eternal love. The Red Fort in Agra, built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, features stunning red sandstone architecture and rich historical heritage.

  • Delhi (Departure)

    • The departure involves a transfer to the airport in the early morning for the return flight. The final leg of the journey concludes with the group’s arrival home the same day.


Special Dates


Divali decoration with sand in Angra
Divali decoration with sand in Angra

Diwali, or Dipawali, is India's biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects them from spiritual darkness. This festival is as important to Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians.


Special Accommodations

The hotels we stayed in were thoughtfully and meticulously chosen, with many being historic Maharaja palaces that have been transformed into boutique hotels over the past 30 to 50 years. While some were impeccably maintained and others showed signs of needing renovation, the overall experience was highly positive for our group.


Below are some historic hotels and "haveli" where we had the pleasure of staying.

Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Karauli
Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Karauli

Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Karauli
Bhanwar Vilas Palace, Karauli


Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan
Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan

Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan
Fort Khejarla, Khejarla, Distt. Jodhpur Rajasthan

  • Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh: https://grandhaveli.com/ with excellent interior design and architecture, great service and food.

Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh
Grand Haveli Resort, Nawargarh
Lake Nahargarh Palace, Bijaipur, Rajasthan
Lake Nahargarh Palace, Bijaipur, Rajasthan

Traveller Entry Requirements in India


Important fact: you need a visa for India! You can obtain it online by filling in a lot of questions.


Book your online visa here (the official government website):


German, Austrian, and Swiss citizens need a passport that is valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry into India. Additionally, a visa is required, which must be obtained prior to travel. Citizens of other countries or those with dual citizenship are advised to contact us before booking.


General Facts


Currency and Payment Methods: The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is divided into 100 Paise.


Climate and Clothing: India's climate varies across different regions: tropical in the south, subtropical in central and northern India, and temperate to alpine in the northern mountain regions. In Delhi and Rajasthan, seasonal temperature fluctuations are significant, while southern India remains tropical and warm year-round. The climate is heavily influenced by the monsoon, which begins in May/June and moves from the southwest to the northeast. Southeast India typically experiences a second rainy season in autumn. The best time to visit Rajasthan is between October and March, with daytime temperatures around 20-25°C in February.


We recommend packing lightweight, breathable clothing and essential sun protection like a hat and sunscreen. It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting sacred sites—avoid short skirts or sleeveless tops. Since buses and buildings are often air-conditioned, it's wise to carry a jacket or scarf for added warmth.


Drinking Water and Ice cubes: Tap water should not be consumed. When using bottled water, ensure that the bottle is sealed properly. Ice cubes are to be avoided.


Food

Fantastic food we had in India. The common rule for long-distance travel applies: "Cook it, peel it, or forget it." Only cooked and peeled foods are safe to eat.


Medicine

It's advisable to bring remedies for stomach and intestinal issues, as well as insect repellent, from home.

l

Electricity


India uses 220 volts AC at 50 Hertz. Some areas still use DC. The most common plugs are English round pins, but other types are also in use. Bringing adapters is highly recommended.



Top Highlights


Here are the top 10 highlights from the trip:


  1. Taj Mahal in Agra: Visiting one of the Seven Wonders of the World and experiencing its breathtaking beauty.u

  2. Exploring New Delhi: Navigating the bustling capital city, with its chaotic yet fascinating streets and cultural landmuarks.

  3. Historic forts and palaces in Rajasthan: Discovering the grandeur of ancient structures, showcasing India’s rich architectural heritage.

  4. Jaipur’s Pink City: Visiting Jaipur, part of the "Golden Triangle," and marveling at its iconic pink-hued buildings and vibrant markets.

  5. Local Indian Cuisine: Enjoy delicious, flavorful Indian dishes at popular local spots, rich with traditional spices.

  6. Staying in Maharajah’s Residences: Experiencing the luxury and history of Rajasthan by staying in royal heritage properties.

  7. Navigating through local neighborhoods by tuk-tuk: Immersing in daily life and culture by exploring cities on foot and in traditional tuk-tuks.

  8. Learning about Indian religions: Gaining insights into Jainism, Hinduism, and other religions, and visiting related temples and shrines.

  9. Rajasthan’s Rural Countryside: Observing the meticulously cultivated agricultural landscapes and the simple, hardworking lives of rural villagers.

  10. Capturing the vibrant colors and scenes of India: Enjoying the stunning photographic opportunities, with India’s diverse and vibrant scenery providing endless inspiration.




Be aware


Here are some of the potential dangers and issues faced during the trip to India:

  • Bureaucratic Hurdles: The process of obtaining an e-visa for India can be cumbersome, requiring the completion of an extensive online application with detailed personal information. Upon arrival, the bureaucracy continues, with long queues at the airport for customs and immigration, involving biometric scans and numerous stamps. This can be frustrating, especially after a long flight.

  • Crowded and Chaotic Environments: Although Rajasthan is less densely populated compared to other regions of India, the cities still feel overwhelmingly crowded. The streets of cities like New Delhi are chaotic, with a constant flurry of motorbikes, carts, pedestrians, and even cows navigating the traffic. This can be overwhelming for travellers who are not used to such high levels of activity.

  • Traffic Hazards: Traffic in Indian cities operates under different norms compared to Western countries. Roads are often congested with a mix of vehicles, from motorbikes to tuk-tuks, all honking to communicate rather than out of frustration. Navigating this chaos can be challenging, and there is always a risk of accidents, especially with many drivers not wearing helmets and vehicles often overloaded with passengers and goods.

  • Patience Required: India’s pace of life can be slow, and things often do not happen as quickly as one might expect. From long lines to delays in services, patience is essential. Travellers need to adjust to the slower rhythm and accept that things may not always go according to plan.


  • Cultural Differences: There can be a sense of disorganization in various aspects of daily life, with some areas lacking clear rules and structures. This can make certain situations feel chaotic and confusing, especially when trying to navigate local systems or understand social norms.

  • Health and Safety Concerns: While not explicitly mentioned in the text, it’s important to be cautious about food and water safety in India, as well as to be mindful of personal health and hygiene in crowded areas.


Despite these challenges, the positive experiences in India far outweighed the difficulties, making it a destination well worth visiting for those willing to embrace its unique rhythms and vibrant culture.


Some of our final recommendations

Go with a local guide! You save time and you get more out of your stay in India.

Our Local Travel Guide (DE/EN) was

Girdhari Singh Schekhawat

Cell. +91 98290 19721


Mr. Schekhawat (Hari for our crew) can help you organize your private tour in India in several provinces. He has more than 25 years of tour guiding experience with foreigners.




More details about places to visit and our 4BTravelGuide pictures are published here:

 
4B Travel Guide Photos
4B Travel Guide Photos

India, another world - 2 weeks in Rajasthan by 4B Travel Guide






 


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